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IMPOSITION OF PUNISHMENT AND EXEMPTION FROM PUNISHMENT

Контрольна робота

№ K-19750

ВАРІАНТ №4
ПЛАН РОБОТИ
1. Прочитайте та письмово перекладіть текст.
2. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту.
3. Складіть речення зі словами, які підкреслені в тексті. Вкажіть час та спосіб, підкресліть підмет та присудок. Перекладіть речення .
4. Підберіть статтю на юридичну тему (на рідній мові). Напишіть англійською мовою про що говориться в статті (-20 речень). Стаття додається.
5. Напишіть розповідне , питальне (загальне ^спеціальне) та заперечне речення в :
Present Indefinite Tense (Active Voice), (Passive Voice). Past Indefinite Tense ( Active Voice), (Passive Voice). Future Indefinite Tense (Active Voice), ( Passive Voice). Напишіть переклад речень.
6. Напишіть тeмy About Myself "та не менше 8 речень англійською мовою чому ви поступили до ОДУВС.
7. Список літератури.
8. Підпис.
IMPOSITION OF PUNISHMENT AND EXEMPTION FROM PUNISHMENT
I. Brief explanations
Imposition of punishment is one of the stages of the application of criminal legal norms. Imposition of punishment may be effected solely by the court in a judgment of conviction according to which the person is adjudged guilty of the crime commission.
A person is presumed innocent of committing a crime and shall not be subjected to criminal punishment until his or her guilt is proved through legal procedure and established by a court verdict of guilty» (paragraph 1 of Article 62 of the Constitution of Ukraine).
When decreeing a judgment, the court shall resolve, inter alia, the following
issues: whether the act the defendant is accused of has taken place; whether such
act contains the elements constituting a crime (corpus delicti) and which exactly
criminal law provides for it; whether the person brought to trial (the defendant) has
committed such an act; whether the defendant is guilty of committing such a crime; whether the defendant shall be subject to punishment for the crime committed by him.
At; the time of the imposition of punishment the court shall take into account the degree of gravity of the committed crime, the personality of the guilty person, and the circumstances of the case mitigating or aggravating punishment.
While sentencing, the court shall also resolve the following matters: what
punishment must be imposed on the defendant and whether it is subject to being
served by the defendant.
The imposition of punishment where several crimes have been committed is
regulated by Article 70, under several judgments - by Article 71, the imposition of
milder punishment than that provided by law - by Article 69 of the Criminal Code
of Ukraine.
The resolutory part of a judgment of conviction shall designate:
- the surname, first name, and patronymic of the defendant;
- a decision to adjudge the defendant guilty;
- the criminal law in accordance with which the defendant is adjudged guilty;
- the type and extent of punishment imposed on the defendant for each crime which is deemed proved;
- the final measure of penalty subject to being served;
- the length of the probation period in the event that a relief from serving punishment with probation is imposed, possible duties placed by court on the person, possible application of supplementary punishments in that case;
- a decision to deduct the term of pre-trial detention, if the defendant was held in custody as a preventive measure before the delivery of the judgment;
- a decision concerning a preventive measure with regard to the defendant until the judgment enters into legal force, etc.
The Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for an institution of exemption from
criminal liability.
A person who has committed a crime shall be relieved from criminal responsibility in the instances provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine (see: Article 45 «Relief from Criminal Responsibility in Connection with Actual Repentance», Article 46 «Relief from Criminal Responsibility in Connection with Reconciliation of Guilty Person with Victim», Article 47 «Relief from Criminal Responsibility in Connection with Transfer of Person on Surety», Article 48 «Relief from Criminal Responsibility in Connection with Change of Situation», Article 49 «Relief from Criminal Responsibility in Connection with Expiry of Periods of Limitation» and also on the basis of the Law of Ukraine on Amnesty. Special kinds of exemption from criminal liability are envisaged in a number of articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. For instance, according to paragraph 3 of Article 369 of this Code a person who has given a bribe shall be relieved from criminal responsibility if extortion of the bribe occurred with respect to him or if after giving the bribe, he voluntarily declared what had occurred before the initiation of a criminal case with respect to him to the agency endowed by a law with the right to initiate a criminal case.
The Criminal Code of Ukraine contains special Section XII «Relief from Punishment and Serving Thereof)). A person who has committed a crime of small or average gravity may by judgment of a court be relieved from punishment if it is deemed that by taking into account the irreproachable behaviour and attitude of good faith towards labour this person at the time of consideration of the case in a court cannot be considered to be socially dangerous (paragraph 4 of Article 74). There are institutions of relief from serving punishment with probation (Articles 75-78), relief from serving punishment with probation of pregnant women and women having children up to seven years of age (Article 79), relief from serving punishment in connection with expiry of periods of limitation for execution of guilty verdict (Article 80), conditional-early release from serving punishment (Article 81), replacement of unserved part of punishment by a milder one (Article 82), relief from serving punishment of pregnant women and women having children up to three years of age (Article 83), relief from punishment in view of illness (Article 84), relief from punishment on the basis of a law of Ukraine on amnesty or act of pardon (Articles 85, 86, 87). Record of conviction is regulated by Section XIII (Articles 88-91). Section XV of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is devoted to the peculiarities of criminal responsibility and punishment of minors, including assignment of punishment and relief from criminal responsibility and punishment.

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