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CONSTITUTIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Контрольна робота

№ K-19877

Варіант IV «Й-К-Л»
1. Письмово перекладіть текст. CONSTITUTIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

The US Constitution has played and continues to play a critical role in the development of the criminal law used in the criminal justice system.
The forerunner of the Constitution was the articles of Confederation adopted by the Continental Congress in 1781. The Articles were found to be generally inadequate as the foundation for affective government because they did not create a proper balance of power between the states and the central government. As a result in 1787 the Congress of the Confederation adopted a resolution calling for a convention of delegates from the original states. The work of that convention culminated in the drafting of the Constitution, it was ratified by the states in 1788 and put into effect in 1789.
In its original form the Constitution consisted of a preamble and 7 articles. The Constitution divided the powers of government into 3 independent but equal parts the executive, the legislative and the judicial branches.
The purpose of the separation of powers was to ensure that no single branch of the government could usurp power for itself and institute a dictatorship. The measures and procedures initiated by the framers of the Constitution have developed over time into our present form of government.
How does the Constitution with its formal set of rights and privileges affect the operations of the criminal justice system?
One way is to guarantee that no one branch of government can in and of itself determine the fate of those accused of crimes.
The working of the criminal justice process illustrate this principle. A police officer who represents the executive branch of government makes an arrest on the basis of laws passed by the legislative branch and the accused is subsequently tried by the judiciary. In this way, citizens are protected from the arbitrary abuse of power by any single element of the law.
II. Дайте відповідь на запитання до тексту. 1)When were the Articles of Confederation adopted?
2) What was the purpose of separation of powers?
3) What did the Constitution in its original form consist of?
I11. Перепешіть дані речення в PASSIVE VOICE.
1) People speak well of my chief.
2) They told her to be quick.
3) Someone told students to wait outside. '4) You must work for success.
IV. Складіть 4 речення з данними словами. То determine, separation, to illustrate, set.
V. Визначте в данних речениях часову форму дієслова.
1) Не was much esteemed by all who knew him.
2) That incident seriously damaged his reputation.
3) I have asked to write a report on that matter.
VI. Визначте з данних слів речення зберігаючи порядок слів.
1) \ is \ calamity \ man's \ touchstone \ true\
2) \ a friend \ as \ chosen \ you \ author \ choose \ аn\
3) \ drink \ at \ pleasure \ eat \with \ measure \
VII. 3найдіть помилки в речениях.
1) I feeling bad/
2) What do you eating , Nick?
3) He doesn't reading now.
VІІІ. Перекладіть речення на укра1нську мову
1) Civil cases are usually disputes between or among private citizens, 'colorations, governments and other organizations.
2) Most often the party bringing the suit is asking for money damages for some wrong that has been done. For example, a tenant may sue a landlord for failure to fix a leaky roof, or a landlord may sue a tenant for failure to pay rent. People who have been injured may sue a person or company they feel is responsible for the injury.

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