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CRIMINAL LAW AND CIVIL LAW

Контрольна робота

№ K-19879

Варіант VI «П-Р-С»
I. Письмово перекладіть текст
CRIMINAL LAW AND CIVIL LAW
In modern US society law can be divеded into 2 broad categories: criminal law and civil law. All law other than criminal law is known as civil law; it includes tort law (the law governing the transfer and ownership of property) and contract law ( the law of personal agreements).
The differences between criminal law and civil law are significant, because in US legal system, criminal proceedings are completely separate from civil actions. The major objective of the criminal law is to protect the public against harm by preventing criminal offenses.
The primary concern of the civil law - in the area of private wrongs or torts. In criminal law the emphasis is on the intent of the individual committing. the crime, a civil proceeding gives primary attention to affixing the blame each party deserves for producing the damage or conflict. Despite these major differences, criminal law and civil law share certain features Both arrears o£ the law seek to control people's behavior by preventing them from acting in an undesirable manner, and both impose sanctions on those who commit violations of the law.
The payment of damages to the victim in a tort case, for example, serves some of the fine in a criminal case The criminal law sentences offenders to prison while the civil law also impose confinement on such individuals as the mentally ill, alcoholics and the mentally defective. In addition, many actions such as assault and battery, various forms of larceny and negligence are the basis for criminal as well as civil actions.
In summary, the criminal law usually applies in an action taken by the local state or federal government against an individual who has been accused of
committing a crime.
The civil law comes into play when an individual or group seeks monetary recompense for harmful actions committed by another individual or group. In the criminal law the single characteristic that distinguishes it from the civil law is punishment.
II Дайте відповідь на запитання до тексту
1) What does the civil law include?
2) What is the major objective of the criminal law?
3) What is the primary concern of the civil law?
ІІІ. Перепилить дані речения в PASSIVE VOICE
1) Somebody left a bag in the room
2) They gave my little sister a ticket
3) HYPERLINK \crew members will show the visitors the new ship
4) They promise us early arrival
IV. Складіть речения з данними словами Concern, to sentence to commit, blame
V. Визначте в даних реченнях часову форму дієслова
1) After she had broken her promise she felt remorse
2) What did he say, when he saw you?
3) I told him that I had never met her before
4) Because he had failed at the exam ha was depressed
VI Складіть речения з данних слів зберігаючи порядок
1) cats\ grey\ all \ are \ in \ the \ night \
2) all \ well \ ends \ is \ long \ life \ is \
3) art \ short \ is \ that \ well \
VІ Знайдіть помилки в речениях
1) HE is have dinner now.
2) What is you looking for?
3) She is wear a nice dress.
1) One of the most detailed ancient legal codes was drawn up in tab out 1758
b.c. by Hammurabi a king of Babylonia The entire code consisting of 282
paragraphs was carved into a great stone pillar which was setup in a temple
to the Babylonian god Murdock so that it could be read every citizen
2) the pillar was rediscovered by a French archeologist in 1901 amid the rums of the Persian city of Susa Hammurabi’s words were still legible. The pillar is now in the Louvre museum in Paris.

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