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The Prosecution and the Defense in the USA.
Контрольна робота
№ K-19883
Варіант Х «Ю-Я» 1. Письмово перекладіть текст.
The Prosecution and the Defense in the USA.
The prosecutor and the defense attorneys are the opponents in what is known as the adversary system. These two parties oppose each other in a hotly disputed contest-the criminal trial - in accordance with rules of law and procedure, in every criminal case, the state acts against and the defense attorney for the defendant before an important judge or jury, with each side trying to bring evidence and arguments forward to advance its case. The ultimate objective of the adversary system is to seek the truth, in this way determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant from the formal evidence presented at the trial. The prosecutor is the public official who represents the government and presents its case against the defendant who is charged with a violation of the criminal law. The prosecutor is a local attorney, whose area of jurisdictional responsibility is limited to a particular county or city. The prosecutor is responsible not only for charging the defendant with the crime but also for bringing the case to trial and to a final conclusion. The prosecutor also participates in bail hearings, presents cases before a grand jury, and appears for the state at arraignments. The defense attorney is responsible for providing legal defense representation to the defendant, this role involves 2 major functions: - protesting the constitutional rights of the accused, - presenting the best possible legal defense for the defendant. The defendant attorney represents a client from initial arrest through the trial stage during the sentencing hearing and if needed, through the process of appeal. The defense attorney is also expected to enter into plea negotiations and obtain for the defendant the most suable bargain regarding type and length of sentence. Any person accused of crime can obtain the services of a private attorney if he or she can afford to do so. One of the most critical questions in the criminal justice system has been whether an indigent defendant has the right to counsel. The federal court system has long provided counsel to the indigent on the basis of the 6-th Amendment of the us Constitution, which gives the accused the right to have the assistance of defense counsel. Now more than a 1000 public defender agencies have been set up around the USA to provide free legal counsel to indigent defendants. 2. Дайте відповідь на запитання до тексту. a) What is the adversary system? b) What is the ultimate objective of the adversary system? c) What is a prosecutor? d) Can any parson obtain the services of a private attorney? 3. Перепешітъ дані речення в Passive voice. a) Our students read English articles every day. b) We are answering the questions on the new text. c) They will not have done all the work by 3 o'clock in the afternoon tomorrow. d) He has been reading it for two hours. 4. Складіть речення з данними словами 5. responsible, to represent, to enter, crime. 6. Визначіть в данних реченнях засову форму д1€слова: a) They had been working on it for two weeks. b) Had anyone been there before you? c) Your friend has been teaching mathematics at the university. d) By the paddle of the 19-th century about 60 chemical elements had been discovered. 6. Складіть з даних слів речення. 1)\no\ accuser \ needs \ a \ conscience \ guilty \ 2)\ comes \ to \ everything \ waits \ him \ who \ 3) \ is \ done \ well \ half \ begun \
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